Hibiscus Powder Recipe: Amazing Benefits You Can’t Ignore

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Hibiscus powder is a bright red powder made from dried hibiscus flower petals, especially from the Hibiscus sabdariffa plant. This plant grows in warm places like Africa, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia. The powder has a tart, cranberry-like taste and is used in cooking and for health benefits. But why is hibiscus powder so special? It’s not just its color or taste; it’s the many health benefits and how you can use it in cooking that make it a must-have in your kitchen.

Hibiscus powder is full of antioxidants, especially anthocyanins, which give it its red color. These antioxidants help fight harmful substances in the body, which might lower the risk of some diseases. The powder also has vitamin C, which is important for a strong immune system and healthy skin. It also contains organic acids like citric acid, which add to its tart flavor and health benefits.

To make hibiscus powder, the petals are carefully dried and then ground into a fine powder. This keeps the nutrients and bright color intact, making it a powerful ingredient for both cooking and health. You can use hibiscus powder in many dishes, from teas and drinks to desserts and savory sauces.

The Rich Color and Flavor Profile of Hibiscus

The bright red color of hibiscus powder comes from anthocyanins, which are natural pigments with antioxidant properties. Its flavor is a mix of tartness and floral notes, making it great for both sweet and savory dishes. This unique taste lets hibiscus powder enhance many recipes, from drinks to baked goods.

The tartness of hibiscus powder is like cranberries or sour cherries, making it perfect for recipes that need a bit of zing. Its floral notes add depth to dishes, enhancing their overall flavor. Whether you’re using it in a refreshing iced tea or a delicious dessert, hibiscus powder can take your cooking to the next level.

The color and flavor of hibiscus powder are not only appealing but also show its nutritional value. The anthocyanins responsible for the red color are powerful antioxidants that can help protect the body from stress and inflammation. This makes hibiscus powder not only a tasty addition to your meals but also a healthy one.

Culinary Applications of Hibiscus Powder

Infusing Teas and Beverages – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

A glass pitcher of deep red hibiscus tea, surrounded by flowers and lime slices, poured into a clear glass. Sunny garden background emphasizes its refreshing benefits

Hibiscus powder is well-known for its use in teas and drinks. Its tart, refreshing flavor makes it a favorite for both hot and cold beverages. Hibiscus tea, also called “sour tea” in some places, is a traditional drink in many parts of the world, like Africa, the Middle East, and the Caribbean. It’s enjoyed for its taste and possible health benefits.

Crafting Delicious Hibiscus Iced Tea

Making hibiscus iced tea is easy and a great way to enjoy hibiscus powder. To make this refreshing drink, steep a few tablespoons of hibiscus powder in hot water for about 10 minutes. After steeping, strain the tea to remove any solids, and sweeten it with honey or your favorite sweetener. Let the tea cool, then pour it over ice and add a slice of lemon or a sprig of mint for extra flavor.

Hibiscus iced tea is not only tasty but also full of antioxidants and vitamin C, making it a healthy choice over sugary sodas and juices. It’s perfect for hot summer days or whenever you need a refreshing drink. The bright red color of the tea is visually appealing and can make any gathering feel special.

Besides iced tea, hibiscus powder can be used to create other drinks. Try adding it to smoothies for a tart twist, or mix it with sparkling water for a fizzy, refreshing drink. The possibilities are endless, and the health benefits make it a worthwhile addition to your drink options.

Enhancing Desserts with Hibiscus – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

Hibiscus powder can elevate desserts with its unique flavor and color, making it a favorite among bakers and chefs. Its tartness and floral notes can add depth to sweet treats, while its vibrant color can make desserts visually stunning.

Recipes for Hibiscus-Infused Cakes and Cupcakes

One popular way to use hibiscus powder in desserts is by adding it to cake or cupcake batter. To make hibiscus-infused cakes or cupcakes, simply add a few tablespoons of hibiscus powder to your favorite vanilla or lemon cake recipe. The powder will add a slight tartness and a lovely pink color to the finished product.

For extra flavor, try making a hibiscus glaze or frosting. Mix hibiscus powder with powdered sugar and a bit of lemon juice to create a tangy glaze that can be drizzled over cakes or cupcakes. Or, mix hibiscus powder with cream cheese or buttercream frosting for a floral twist on a classic topping.

Hibiscus powder can also be used in other desserts, like cookies, macarons, and even ice cream. Its unique flavor can add a new dimension to these treats, making them stand out from the usual offerings. The vibrant color of hibiscus powder can also be used to create beautiful, eye-catching desserts that are sure to impress.

Savory Uses: Sauces and More

Beyond sweets, hibiscus powder can be used in savory dishes, adding depth and complexity to sauces and marinades. Its tartness can balance rich flavors, making it a versatile ingredient in a variety of culinary applications.

Creating Flavorful Hibiscus Sauces

Hibiscus powder can be used to create unique sauces that complement a variety of dishes. For example, a hibiscus reduction sauce can be made by simmering hibiscus powder with red wine, sugar, and spices until it thickens. This sauce pairs beautifully with roasted meats, grilled vegetables, or even as a drizzle over a cheese platter.

Another savory use is to add hibiscus powder to marinades for meats or tofu. The tartness of the hibiscus helps to tenderize the protein while adding flavor. Combine hibiscus powder with olive oil, garlic, and your favorite herbs for a marinade that’s both flavorful and aromatic.

Hibiscus powder can also be used in salad dressings, adding a tangy twist to your greens. Mix it with olive oil, vinegar, and a touch of honey for a simple yet delicious dressing. The possibilities are endless, and the unique flavor of hibiscus powder can elevate any dish.

Flavor Pairings and Combinations – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

A glass pitcher of deep red hibiscus tea poured into a clear glass in a sunny garden with lush greenery, emphasizing the refreshing and heart-healthy benefits of hibiscus tea

Ah, hibiscus powder—the culinary superstar that’s not just pretty to look at but also packs a punch of flavor! If you’re ready to take your hibiscus game to the next level, let’s chat about some delightful flavor pairings and combinations that will have your taste buds dancing. Think of it as a flavor party, and hibiscus powder is the guest of honor!

The Sweet and Tart Duo

First up, let’s talk about how hibiscus powder shines when paired with sweet ingredients. Its tart, cranberry-like flavor is a match made in heaven with fruits like mango, pineapple, and strawberries. Imagine whipping up a hibiscus-infused smoothie with frozen mango and a splash of coconut milk. The result? A tropical getaway in a glass! The sweetness of the mango balances out the tartness of the hibiscus, creating a refreshing drink that’s perfect for hot summer days.

If you’re feeling adventurous, try adding hibiscus powder to a fruit salad. Just sprinkle a little on top of your favorite fruits, and watch as it transforms the ordinary into extraordinary. It’s like giving your fruit bowl a stylish makeover!

Spice It Up

Now, let’s spice things up a bit! Hibiscus powder doesn’t just play well with fruits; it can also hold its own alongside various spices. Think of it as the versatile friend who gets along with everyone at the party. Cinnamon and ginger are fantastic companions for hibiscus. Picture this: a warm hibiscus tea with a hint of cinnamon and a dash of ginger. It’s like a cozy hug in a cup, perfect for those chilly evenings when you just want to snuggle up with a good book.

For a savory twist, consider pairing hibiscus powder with spices like cumin and coriander. These spices can elevate your marinades or dressings. Imagine a hibiscus-infused vinaigrette drizzled over a hearty quinoa salad—now that’s a dish that will impress your dinner guests!

Herb Your Enthusiasm – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

Let’s not forget about herbs! Hibiscus powder loves to mingle with fresh herbs like mint and basil. If you’re crafting a refreshing iced tea, toss in a few mint leaves along with your hibiscus powder. The result is a cooling, invigorating drink that’s perfect for sipping on a sunny afternoon. It’s like a mini-vacation in a glass!

Basil is another herb that can add a unique twist to your hibiscus creations. Try blending hibiscus powder into a basil-infused syrup. Drizzle it over pancakes or waffles for a breakfast that’s both delicious and Instagram-worthy. Trust me, your brunch game will thank you!

The Chocolate Connection

Now, here’s a pairing that might surprise you: hibiscus powder and chocolate. Yes, you heard that right! The tartness of hibiscus can beautifully contrast the rich, creamy flavor of chocolate. Imagine baking a batch of dark chocolate brownies and adding a tablespoon of hibiscus powder to the mix. The result? A subtle tang that elevates the chocolate flavor to new heights. It’s like a secret ingredient that leaves everyone guessing what makes your brownies so special.

A Splash of Citrus

Finally, let’s talk about citrus. Lemon, lime, and even orange can bring out the best in hibiscus powder. A hibiscus lemonade is a classic for a reason! The tartness of the hibiscus complements the zesty citrus, creating a refreshing drink that’s perfect for picnics or backyard barbecues. Just imagine serving a glass of this vibrant beverage to your friends; they’ll be asking for the recipe in no time!

Get Creative!

The beauty of hibiscus powder is its versatility. Whether you’re looking to create sweet treats, refreshing drinks, or savory dishes, there’s no limit to what you can do. So, don your chef’s hat, grab that hibiscus powder, and start experimenting. You might just stumble upon your new favorite flavor combination, and who knows? You could become the hibiscus powder guru of your friend group!

Personal Stories and Testimonials – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

A glass pitcher of deep red hibiscus tea, surrounded by fresh hibiscus flowers and lime slices. The tea is poured into a clear glass, set in a sunny garden with lush greenery

When it comes to hibiscus powder, the benefits are as vibrant as its bright red hue! But don’t just take my word for it; let’s dive into some personal stories that showcase how this magical powder has transformed lives, one sip and sprinkle at a time.

A Refreshing Change for Sarah

Meet Sarah, a busy mom of three who was always on the go. Between juggling school runs, work, and trying to keep her sanity intact, she often found herself reaching for sugary drinks to get that much-needed energy boost. One day, while scrolling through her social media feed, she stumbled upon a recipe for hibiscus iced tea. Intrigued, she decided to give it a shot.

After brewing her first batch, Sarah was hooked. The tart, refreshing flavor was a delightful change from her usual sugary fare. Not only did she ditch the soda, but she also noticed a surprising perk: her energy levels stabilized! “I felt more vibrant and less like a walking zombie,” she laughed, recalling her initial skepticism. Plus, the antioxidants in hibiscus made her feel like she was giving her body a little hug. Now, hibiscus iced tea is a staple in her fridge, and her kids love it too—especially with a splash of lemonade and a few mint leaves. Who knew healthy could taste so good?

Mark’s Heartfelt Journey – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

Then there’s Mark, a fitness enthusiast who was always on the lookout for natural ways to support his heart health. After hearing about the potential benefits of hibiscus powder, he decided to incorporate it into his daily routine. “I started adding it to my smoothies and even my morning oatmeal,” he shared. “At first, I thought it was just a trendy thing, but I was amazed at how much I enjoyed the flavor!”

As he continued to use hibiscus powder, Mark noticed something remarkable. During his next check-up, his doctor mentioned that his blood pressure had improved significantly. “I couldn’t believe it! I felt like I was doing something right,” he beamed. For Mark, hibiscus powder became more than just an ingredient; it was a symbol of his commitment to health. Now, he’s not only feeling great but also spreading the word about hibiscus at his gym, encouraging others to give it a try.

Maria’s Culinary Adventure

Let’s not forget about Maria, an aspiring chef who loves experimenting in the kitchen. One weekend, she decided to host a dinner party and wanted to impress her friends with something unique. After a bit of research, she stumbled upon hibiscus powder and thought, “Why not?” She whipped up a batch of hibiscus-infused cupcakes, topped with a tangy cream cheese frosting that had just the right amount of floral notes.

Her friends were blown away! “They were like little bites of summer,” Maria recalled with a grin. “Everyone was asking for the recipe, and I felt like a culinary rock star!” Not only did she wow her guests, but she also discovered a new favorite ingredient that she now uses in everything from salad dressings to marinades. Maria’s story is a perfect reminder that hibiscus powder isn’t just for drinks; it can elevate your cooking game to a whole new level!

Health Benefits of Hibiscus Powder – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

A glass pitcher of deep red hibiscus tea, surrounded by fresh flowers and lime slices, poured into a clear glass. Lush garden background emphasizes the tea's refreshing benefits

Supporting Heart Health

Hibiscus powder is not just for cooking; it’s also known for its potential health benefits, especially in managing cholesterol levels and high blood pressure. Some studies suggest that hibiscus may help lower blood pressure and improve heart health, making it a valuable addition to a heart-healthy diet.

Insights into Hibiscus’s Role in Managing Blood Pressure

Research shows that hibiscus contains compounds that may help reduce blood pressure, including anthocyanins and other antioxidants. These compounds are thought to improve the elasticity of blood vessels, allowing for better blood flow and less pressure on the heart. In addition to its potential effects on blood pressure, hibiscus may also help lower LDL cholesterol levels, further supporting heart health.

While more research is needed to fully understand these effects, the existing evidence suggests that adding hibiscus powder to your diet could be a good strategy for managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The antioxidants in hibiscus powder can also help protect the heart from stress and inflammation, further promoting heart health.

Incorporating hibiscus powder into your daily routine is a simple way to support your heart health. Whether you enjoy it in a refreshing tea or as part of a delicious meal, the potential benefits of hibiscus powder make it a worthwhile addition to your diet.

Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Properties – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

Besides its heart benefits, hibiscus powder is also valued for its antidiabetic and antioxidant properties. These benefits make it a great addition to a health-conscious diet, especially for those looking to manage blood sugar levels and reduce oxidative stress.

Exploring the Bioactive Compounds in Hibiscus

Hibiscus powder is rich in bioactive compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, and organic acids. These compounds are known for their antioxidant properties, which help fight oxidative stress and protect cells from damage. This antioxidant activity is thought to play a role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases, including diabetes.

Some studies suggest that hibiscus may help regulate blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose absorption in the intestines. While more research is needed to confirm these effects, the potential antidiabetic properties of hibiscus make it an interesting option for those looking to support their metabolic health.

Incorporating hibiscus powder into your diet can be a simple and effective way to enjoy its antioxidant and antidiabetic benefits. Whether you add it to your morning smoothie or use it in a delicious dessert, the potential health benefits of hibiscus powder make it a valuable addition to your wellness routine.

Tips for Storage and Shelf Life – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

A variety of energy-boosting herbs in glass jars and bowls on a wooden table in a cozy kitchen, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere

So, you’ve made your vibrant hibiscus powder, and now you’re probably wondering, “How do I keep this ruby-red treasure fresh and fabulous?” Great question! Just like that favorite sweater you want to last through the seasons, hibiscus powder needs a bit of TLC to maintain its color, flavor, and health benefits. Let’s dive into some handy tips for storage and shelf life so you can enjoy your hibiscus goodness for as long as possible.

The Right Container Makes All the Difference

First things first: let’s talk about containers. You wouldn’t store your finest wine in a plastic bottle, right? The same goes for hibiscus powder. To keep it fresh, opt for an airtight container—think glass jars or high-quality plastic containers with tight seals. This will protect your powder from moisture and pesky pests. If you have a fancy spice jar, now’s the time to show it off! Just imagine your hibiscus powder sitting there, looking all regal and ready to be used in your next culinary masterpiece.

Keep It Cool and Dark – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

Next up, the environment matters. Hibiscus powder loves a cool, dark place—kind of like a vampire, but way less dramatic. Store it in a pantry or cupboard away from direct sunlight and heat sources like the stove or oven. Excessive heat can cause the powder to lose its vibrant color and potent flavor faster than you can say “hibiscus iced tea.” If you have a basement or a temperature-controlled pantry, those are ideal spots. Just remember, no hibiscus powder sunbathing, please!

Check the Shelf Life

Now, let’s chat about shelf life. Generally, hibiscus powder can last about 1 to 2 years if stored properly. But here’s the kicker: it’s always best to use your senses. Before you sprinkle it into your smoothies or desserts, give it a good sniff. If it smells like a delightful bouquet of flowers, you’re golden! If it has a stale or off smell, it’s time to say goodbye. Just think of it as a relationship—you want it to be fresh and vibrant, not stale and sad.

The Power of Labels

If you’re like me, your pantry might look like a spice explosion, with jars and containers vying for attention. To avoid playing the guessing game, consider labeling your hibiscus powder container with the date you made it. This way, you’ll know exactly how long it’s been hanging out in your kitchen. It’s a simple trick, but it can save you from a “What was that again?” moment down the line.

Reviving Stale Powder – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

What if, despite your best efforts, your hibiscus powder starts to lose its charm? Fear not! You can revive it with a little creativity. Try adding it to recipes that call for a bit of tartness, like salad dressings or marinades, where the flavor can shine through. Or, blend it into smoothies where its vibrant color can still make a statement. It’s like giving your powder a second chance at life!

Enjoying Hibiscus Powder Fresh

Ultimately, the best way to enjoy hibiscus powder is to use it regularly. Incorporate it into your favorite recipes, whether it’s a refreshing iced tea, a tangy dessert, or a savory sauce. The more you use it, the fresher it will stay, and you’ll be reaping those amazing benefits in no time.

Traditional and Modern Uses of Hibiscus

Historical Uses in Traditional Medicine

Hibiscus has been used in traditional medicine for a long time to treat various ailments and promote overall health. Its use goes back centuries, with records of hibiscus being used in ancient Egypt, Africa, and Asia for its medicinal properties.

Hibiscus in Ancient Remedies

In ancient Egypt, hibiscus was used to make a refreshing drink called “karkade,” which was believed to have cooling and diuretic properties. It was often consumed to help lower body temperature and relieve fever. In Africa, hibiscus was used in traditional medicine to treat liver problems, high blood pressure, and digestive issues.

In Ayurvedic medicine, hibiscus is considered a cooling herb and is used to balance the body’s heat. It is often used in teas and tonics to support liver health, improve digestion, and promote healthy skin. The flower is also used in hair care products to promote hair growth and prevent dandruff.

The traditional uses of hibiscus highlight its versatility and potential health benefits. Its long history of use in various cultures speaks to its effectiveness and value as a natural remedy.

Contemporary Wellness Applications – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

Today, hibiscus continues to be a popular choice in natural wellness practices, appreciated for its health-promoting qualities. Its use has expanded beyond traditional medicine, with hibiscus being incorporated into a variety of modern health and beauty products.

Incorporating Hibiscus into Daily Health Routines

Adding hibiscus powder to your daily routine is an easy and effective way to enjoy its benefits. Add a teaspoon of hibiscus powder to your morning smoothie for a boost of antioxidants and a vibrant color. You can also mix hibiscus powder into yogurt or oatmeal for a tangy twist on your breakfast.

Hibiscus powder can also be used in homemade skincare products. Its antioxidant properties make it a great addition to face masks and scrubs, helping to promote healthy, glowing skin. Combine hibiscus powder with honey and yogurt for a nourishing face mask, or mix it with sugar and coconut oil for an exfoliating body scrub.

The versatility of hibiscus powder makes it easy to incorporate into your daily routine, whether you’re looking to support your health or enhance your beauty regimen. Its potential benefits and natural properties make it a valuable addition to any wellness routine.

How to Make Hibiscus Powder at Home

A neatly organized spice rack with labeled jars of cinnamon, star anise, cloves, and black peppercorns. Cozy kitchen with warm lighting

Step-by-Step Guide to Crafting Your Own Hibiscus Powder

Making hibiscus powder at home is easy and lets you enjoy its benefits in their purest form. By making your own hibiscus powder, you can ensure that it’s free from additives and preservatives, giving you peace of mind and a sense of accomplishment.

Selecting and Preparing Hibiscus Flowers

The first step in making hibiscus powder is choosing the right flowers. Look for high-quality, organic hibiscus flowers that are free from pesticides and other chemicals. The flowers should be vibrant in color, with deep red petals that are free from blemishes or discoloration.

If you can’t find fresh hibiscus flowers, dried hibiscus petals are a great alternative. These can often be found at health food stores or online retailers. Just be sure to choose a reputable source to ensure the quality and purity of the product.

Once you have your hibiscus flowers, the next step is to prepare them for drying. Remove the petals from the calyx and spread them out on a clean, dry surface. Allow the petals to air dry in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, until they are completely dry and brittle.

Drying and Grinding Techniques

Once the hibiscus petals are dry, the next step is to grind them into a fine powder. Use a food processor, spice grinder, or mortar and pestle to grind the dried petals. Be sure to grind the petals in small batches to ensure a consistent texture.

Once the hibiscus powder is ready, store it in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to preserve its freshness and potency. With your homemade hibiscus powder on hand, you’ll be ready to explore its many culinary and health applications.

Making hibiscus powder at home is a rewarding process that allows you to enjoy the benefits of this versatile ingredient in its purest form. Whether you’re using it in the kitchen or as part of your wellness routine, homemade hibiscus powder is a valuable addition to your pantry.

Scientific References

When it comes to the health benefits of hibiscus powder, it’s not just all talk and no action. There’s a growing body of scientific research backing up the claims that this vibrant powder is a powerhouse of nutrition. Let’s dive into some of the studies that highlight why hibiscus powder deserves a special spot in your pantry.

The Antioxidant Superhero

First up, let’s chat about antioxidants. You might have heard the term thrown around like confetti at a party, but what does it really mean? Antioxidants are compounds that help protect our cells from damage caused by free radicals—those pesky little molecules that can lead to chronic diseases. Hibiscus powder is rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which give it that stunning red color.

A study published in the Journal of Food Science found that hibiscus extract has a significantly higher antioxidant capacity compared to other common beverages, like green tea and black tea. So, if you’re looking for a tasty way to boost your antioxidant intake, hibiscus powder might just be your new best friend. It’s like having a superhero in your kitchen, ready to fight off those villains that threaten your health!

Lowering Blood Pressure

Now, let’s talk about blood pressure—a topic that’s on many people’s minds these days. High blood pressure can sneak up on you like a ninja in the night, and managing it is crucial for overall health. Enter hibiscus powder, which has been shown to have a positive impact on blood pressure levels.

In a study published in The Journal of Nutrition, researchers found that participants who consumed hibiscus tea experienced a significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to those who drank a placebo. The study concluded that hibiscus tea could be a natural and effective way to support heart health. Imagine sipping on a delicious hibiscus iced tea while knowing you’re doing something good for your heart—talk about a win-win!

Cholesterol Control

But wait, there’s more! Hibiscus powder doesn’t just stop at blood pressure; it also has potential benefits for cholesterol levels. A study in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that hibiscus extract may help lower LDL cholesterol (the “bad” kind) while increasing HDL cholesterol (the “good” kind). This dual action can be like having a personal trainer for your cholesterol levels, helping to keep them in check.

Blood Sugar Balance

If you’re curious about blood sugar management, you’ll be pleased to know that hibiscus powder has some promising research backing it up there as well. A study published in Phytomedicine found that hibiscus extract may help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. So, adding hibiscus powder to your diet could be a delicious way to support your metabolic health. It’s like giving your body a little extra help when it needs it most!

A Natural Mood Booster

Last but certainly not least, hibiscus powder may also have mood-boosting properties. According to a study in the Journal of Herbal Medicine, hibiscus has been traditionally used to help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. While more research is needed to fully understand these effects, the idea that sipping on a calming cup of hibiscus tea could help lift your spirits is certainly appealing.

Before You Go – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

With all this scientific backing, it’s clear that hibiscus powder is more than just a pretty face. From its impressive antioxidant content to its potential benefits for blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, this vibrant powder is a true gem in the world of herbal medicine. So, the next time you sprinkle some hibiscus powder into your smoothie or brew a cup of hibiscus tea, you can do so with the confidence that you’re making a health-conscious choice backed by science.

References – Hibiscus Powder Recipe

Little Herb Encyclopedia, by Jack Ritchason; N.D., Woodland Publishing Incorporated, 1995
The Ultimate Healing System, Course Manual, Copyright 1985, Don Lepore
Planetary Herbology, Michael Tierra, C.A., N.D., Lotus Press, 1988
Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, by James A. Duke, Pub. CRP Second Edition 2007
The Complete Medicinal Herbal, by Penelope Ody, Published by Dorling Kindersley

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