Paul Johnston is the founder and master herbalist of The Herb Prof, with decades of clinical experience in naturopathic medicine, herbal remedies, detoxification and holistic wellness. After overcoming his own serious health challenges, he now dedicates himself to helping others reclaim their health naturally.
When comparing chamomile vs daisy, most people are surprised by how similar they look. Though both belong to the Asteraceae family, they differ in size, leaf shape, scent, and how people use them, from chamomile tea to garden borders.
Chamomile is a small, daisy-like flower with a yellow centre and white petals. People commonly use it in teas and essential oils for its calming properties. There are two main species of chamomile: German chamomile and Roman chamomile. German chamomile is an annual plant that grows up to 2 feet tall and produces a strong, bitter-tasting tea. Roman chamomile is a perennial plant that grows up to 1 foot tall and produces a sweeter, fruitier tea.
Daisies, on the other hand, are larger and have a wider range of colors and shapes. They have a yellow centre surrounded by white or colored petals that can be spoon-shaped or elongated. Daisies are often used in floral arrangements and are a popular choice for gardens due to their hardy nature. There are over 20,000 species of daisies, including the African daisy, Shasta daisy, and oxeye daisy.
Characteristics of Chamomile vs Daisy
While chamomile and daisy share a family resemblance, several physical features set them apart. The table below breaks down the key differences at a glance.
| Feature | Chamomile | Daisy |
|---|---|---|
| Height | Up to 1–2 ft | Up to 3 ft |
| Petals | White, small | White, pink, or yellow; larger |
| Leaves | Feathery, thread-like | Broader, serrated edges |
| Scent | Sweet, apple-like | Mild, slightly sweet |
| Pollen buds | Elongated, less compact | Round, tight |
| Bloom time | Spring–Summer | Summer–Fall |
Beyond the features in the table, the stems of these two plants are also noticeably different. Chamomile stems are thin and delicate, and the plant tends to grow low to the ground in a loose, mat-like shape. Daisy stems are sturdier and more upright, giving the plant a taller, more structured appearance in the garden.
Smell as an Identification Tip
One of the easiest ways to tell chamomile and daisy apart in real life is simply to crush a leaf or flower between your fingers and smell it. Chamomile has a distinctive sweet, apple-like scent that is immediately recognisable. Daisies, by contrast, have a much fainter, more neutral smell. If you are ever unsure which plant you are looking at, the scent test will give you an answer within seconds.
Similarities Between Chamomile vs Daisy
Both Members of the Daisy Family
Daisies and chamomile share a common family, which is the Asteraceae family. This family is also known as the daisy family, and it includes many other plants such as sunflowers, marigolds, and asters. Both chamomile and daisies have a similar appearance with white petals and yellow centers. However, chamomile flowers are much smaller than daisy flowers.
Can Have Medicinal Uses
Both chamomile and daisies have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. Chamomile tea, which is made from the dried flowers of German chamomile, Roman chamomile, or Matricaria chamomilla, has a calming effect and many people drink it to treat anxiety and insomnia Similarly, daisy tea, which is made from the dried flowers of Bellis perennis, is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat respiratory problems and digestive issues.
Practitioners also use both chamomile and daisies in alternative medicine, such as aromatherapy and homeopathy. Chamomile essential oil is used to relieve stress and anxiety, while daisy essential oil is used to soothe skin irritation and inflammation.
Growing and Using Chamomile vs Daisy
When it comes to tea and culinary use, chamomile is the clear winner. Chamomile tea is a popular herbal remedy for relaxation and sleep, and you can also use it in baking and cooking. Daisy, on the other hand, does not feature commonly in tea or cooking.
In terms of growing requirements, chamomile prefers full sun and well-draining soil, while daisies can tolerate a bit more shade and prefer slightly moist soil. You can grow both flowers from seed, but chamomile also spreads through division.
There are different types of chamomile worth knowing, including wild chamomile (Matricaria recutita) and Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). Wild chamomile is a hardier plant that handles hot, dry summers well and needs less watering than Roman chamomile.
Whether you prefer the soothing properties of chamomile tea or the cheerful blooms of daisy, both flowers make a great addition to any garden.
References – Chamomile vs Daisy
Little Herb Encyclopedia, by Jack Ritchason; N.D., Woodland Publishing Incorporated, 1995
The Ultimate Healing System, Course Manual, Copyright 1985, Don Lepore
Planetary Herbology, Michael Tierra, C.A., N.D., Lotus Press, 1988
Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, by James A. Duke, Pub. CRP Second Edition 2007
The Complete Medicinal Herbal, by Penelope Ody, Published by Dorling Kindersley
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Frequently Asked Questions – Chamomile vs Daisy
What distinguishes chamomile from other daisy family members?
Chamomile is a member of the daisy family, Asteraceae. It is often confused with other members of the family, such as daisies. However, you can distinguish chamomile from other daisy family members by its small, white, daisy-like flowers with yellow centres. Chamomile flowers have a sweet, apple-like fragrance, which is another distinguishing feature.
Can chamomile leaves be used in herbal remedies?
Yes, herbalists commonly use chamomile leaves in herbal remedies. Chamomile leaves contain essential oils that have anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic properties. You can use them to make teas, tinctures, and poultices to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, anxiety, and skin irritations.
How can I identify true chamomile seeds for planting?
True chamomile seeds can be identified by their small, oblong shape and light brown color. They are also slightly curved and have ridges running along their length. When planting chamomile seeds, it is important to choose a variety that is suitable for your growing conditions, as some types of chamomile prefer cooler temperatures and moist, well-drained soil.
What are the medicinal properties of daisy flowers?
Daisy flowers offer anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. They have been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, menstrual cramps, and arthritis. Daisy flowers also contain antioxidants that can help protect the body against damage from free radicals.
Are there any toxicities associated with chamomile plants?
Chamomile is generally considered safe when used as directed. However, some people may be allergic to chamomile, and it can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Pregnant or nursing women should avoid chamomile, as it may cause uterine contractions.
Which plant is commonly confused with chamomile and how can I tell them apart?
One plant that is commonly confused with chamomile is pineapple weed (Matricaria discoidea). Pineapple weed is a member of the same family as chamomile and has similar flowers, but it has a distinctive pineapple-like scent when crushed. Another way to tell the two plants apart is by their leaves, pineapple weed has fern-like leaves, while chamomile has feathery, finely divided leaves.
Can you make tea from daisy flowers?
Yes, daisy tea can be made from the dried flowers of Bellis perennis, the common daisy. Traditional herbalists have used it for centuries for its mild anti-inflammatory properties and is sometimes used to ease digestive discomfort and respiratory issues. However, daisy tea is far less widely consumed than chamomile tea and has a much milder, more neutral flavour.